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| The effect of underwater gait training on balance ability of stroke patients | 
| Park SW, Lee KJ, Shin DC, Shin SH, Lee MM, Song CH | 
| Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2014 Jun;26(6):899-903 | 
| clinical trial | 
| 5/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* | 
| PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of underwater treadmill gait training on the balance ability of stroke patients. SUBJECTS: Twenty-two patients with stroke were randomly assigned to an underwater treadmill group (n = 11) or a control group (n = 11). METHODS: Both groups received general rehabilitation for 30 min per session, 5 times per week, over a 4-week period. The underwater treadmill group received additional underwater gait training for 30 min per session, 5 times per week, over the same 4-week period. Static and dynamic balances were evaluated before and after the intervention. RESULTS: The means of static and dynamic balance ability increased significantly in both groups, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Compared to the general rehabilitation program, underwater treadmill gait training was not more effective at improving the balance ability of stroke patients than land-based training.  
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