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Electroacupuncture in obese women: a randomized, controlled pilot study
Hsu CH, Hwang KC, Chao CL, Chang HH, Chou P
Journal of Women's Health 2005 Jun;14(5):434-440
clinical trial
5/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed*

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of electroacupuncture and sit-up exercise on reducing body weight (BW) and waist circumference (WC) among obese women. METHODS: A randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted from July 1, 2002, to June 30, 2003, in the outpatient department of Taipei Hospital, Taiwan. The subjects were 72 obese women, with WC > 90 cm and body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m2 and who had not received any other weight control maneuver within the prior 3 months. The subjects were randomly divided into groups A, B, and C. Group A (n = 22) received electroacupuncture, group B (n = 20) was assigned sit-up exercises, and group C (n = 21) received no intervention. All three treatments lasted for 6 weeks. The measurements of BW, BMI, and WC were performed in the beginning and after 6 weeks. The data were compared and expressed as percent reductions. RESULTS: Electroacupuncture showed significantly greater percent reductions in BW (p = 0.009, 0.004), BMI (p = 0.008, 0.016), and WC (p = 0.013, 0.006) compared with sit-up exercises or no intervention. CONCLUSIONS: In this pilot study, electroacupuncture treatment was more effective than situp exercise or no intervention in reducing BW, BMI, and WC.

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