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Acupuncture for the management of primary dysmenorrhea |
Helms JM |
Obstetrics and Gynecology 1987 Jan;69(1):51-56 |
clinical trial |
5/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
The effectiveness of acupuncture in managing the pain of primary dysmenorrhea was investigated in a randomized and controlled prospective clinical study. Forty-three women were followed for one year in one of four groups: the real acupuncture group was given appropriate acupuncture and the placebo acupuncture group was given random point acupuncture on a weekly basis for three menstrual cycles; the standard control group was followed without medical or acupuncture intervention; the visitation control group had monthly nonacupuncture visits with the project physician for three cycles. In the real acupuncture group, 10 of 11 (90.9%) women showed improvement; in the placebo acupuncture group, 4 of 11 (36.4%); in the standard control group, 2 of 11 (18.2%); and in the visitation control group 1 of 10 (10%). There was a 41% reduction of analgesic medication used by the women in the real acupuncture group after their treatment series, and no change or increased use of medication seen in the other groups.
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