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Exploring the effects of a 20-week whole-body vibration training programme on leg muscle performance and function in persons with multiple sclerosis |
Broekmans T, Roelants M, Alders G, Feys P, Thijs H, Eijnde BO |
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2010 Oct;42(9):866-872 |
clinical trial |
5/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the acute effects of long-term whole-body vibration on leg muscle performance and functional capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS: Twenty-five patients with multiple sclerosis (mean age 47.9 +/- 1.9 years; Expanded Disability Status Scale 4.3 +/- 0.2) were assigned randomly to whole-body vibration training (n = 11) or to a control group (n = 14). METHODS: The whole-body vibration group performed static and dynamic leg squats and lunges on a vibration platform (25 to 45 Hz, 2.5 mm amplitude) during a 20-week training period (5 training sessions per 2-week cycle), and the control group maintained their usual lifestyle. PRE-, MID- (10 weeks) and POST- (20 weeks) knee-muscle maximal isometric and dynamic strength, strength endurance and speed of movement were measured using isokinetic dynamometry. Function was determined through the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go, Two-minute Walk Test and the Timed 25-Foot Walk Test. RESULTS: Leg muscle performance and functional capacity were not altered following 10 or 20 weeks of whole-body vibration. CONCLUSION: Under the conditions of the present study, the applied 20-week whole-body vibration exercise protocol did not improve leg muscle performance or functional capacity in mild- to moderately impaired persons with multiple sclerosis during and immediately after the training programme.
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