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Effects of a physical activity governmental health programme on the quality of life of elderly people |
Figueira HA, Figueira AA, Cader SA, Guimaraes AC, de Oliveira RJ, Figueira JA, Figueira OA, Dantas EHM |
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2012 Jul;40(5):418-422 |
clinical trial |
4/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
BACKGROUND: The population ageing occurring worldwide resulted in multiple researches on sedentary ageing and quality of life. PURPOSE: To verify the effects of a physical activity programme on the quality of life (QOL) of elderly individuals served by a governmental health programme. DESIGN: Descriptive inquiry research. METHODS: Randomly distributing 70 elderly individuals in a control group (n = 35; mean +/- SD 69.80 +/- 8.05 years) and an experimental group (n = 35; 68.66 +/- 5.93 years) plus QOL evaluation via WHOQOL-Old. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significant best results on the post-test by repeated-measures ANOVA on sensorial functioning (delta% = 0.022%, p = 0.0001), social participation (delta% = 0.012%, p = 0.013), perceptions of death and dying (delta% = 0.04%, p = 0.009), intimacy (delta% = 0.059%, p = 0.05), and total score (delta% = 0.001, p = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS: Sensorial functioning, social participation, perceptions of death and dying, and intimacy play an important role in the positive relationship between physical activity and QOL.
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