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A systematic review of interventions for children with cerebral palsy: state of the evidence [with consumer summary]
Novak I, McIntyre S, Morgan C, Campbell L, Dark L, Morton N, Stumbles E, Wilson S-A, Goldsmith S
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910
systematic review

AIM: The aim of this study was to describe systematically the best available intervention evidence for children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD: This study was a systematic review of systematic reviews. The following databases were searched: CINAHL, Cochrane Library, DARE, Embase, Google Scholar Medline, OTSeeker, PEDro, PsycBITE, PsycINFO, and speechBITE. Two independent reviewers determined whether studies met the inclusion criteria. These were that (1) the study was a systematic review or the next best available; (2) it was a medical/allied health intervention; and (3) that more than 25% of participants were children with CP. Interventions were coded using the Oxford levels of evidence; GRADE; Evidence Alert Traffic Light; and the International Classification of Function, Disability and Health. RESULTS: Overall, 166 articles met the inclusion criteria (74% systematic reviews) across 64 discrete interventions seeking 131 outcomes. Of the outcomes assessed, 16% (21 out of 131) were graded 'do it' (green go); 58% (76 out of 131) 'probably do it' (yellow measure); 20% (26 out of 131) 'probably do not do it' (yellow measure); and 6% (8 out of 131) 'do not do it' (red stop). Green interventions included anticonvulsants, bimanual training, Botulinum Toxin, bisphosphonates, casting, constraint-induced movement therapy, context-focused therapy, diazepam, fitness training, goal-directed training, hip surveillance, home programmes, occupational therapy after Botulinum Toxin, pressure care, and selective dorsal rhizotomy. Most (70%) evidence for intervention was lower level (yellow) while 6% was ineffective (red). INTERPRETATION: Evidence supports 15 green light interventions. All yellow light interventions should be accompanied by a sensitive outcome measure to monitor progress and red light interventions should be discontinued since alternatives exist.

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