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The effect of a cognitive behavioral exercise intervention on clinical depression in a multiethnic sample of women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Perna FM, Craft L, Freund KM, Skrinar G, Stone M, Kachnic L, Youren C, Battaglia T
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2010;8(1):36-47
clinical trial
4/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: No; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: Yes; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed*

Exercise is known to facilitate physical and emotional adjustment among women treated for breast cancer, and exercise exerts a profound effect on clinical depression. However, the effect of exercise on reducing clinical depression among breast cancer patients has not been demonstrated, especially among ethnic minority women who have a higher incidence of depression and higher mortality following breast cancer. First, literature is presented to assess exercise effects on depression among women with breast cancer. Second, we present the results of a randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of a structured exercise intervention on depression and exercise behavior in a multiethnic sample of women with early stage breast cancer enrolled prior to the start of adjuvant treatment. Results suggest that, in comparison to population norms, the rate of depression was higher in breast cancer patients. Analyses further showed that the intervention significantly increased self-reported exercise and reduced depression. These data suggest that the beneficial effects of exercise may extend to breast cancer patients with depression and may be initiated prior to and during cancer treatment.

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