To evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) along with general exercises and general exercises alone in chronic low back pain. Total 54 patients with chronic low back pain who fulfilled inclusion criteria were recruited from Physiotherapy, Department of Alain Poly Clinic Karachi and Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi. Selected patients were equally divided and randomly assigned into two groups with simple randomisation method. The cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and general exercises group received operant model of CBT and general exercises whereas general exercises group received general exercises only. Both groups received a home exercise program as well. Patients in both groups received 3 treatment sessions per week for 12 consecutive weeks. Clinical assessment was performed using visual analogue scale (VAS) and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire at baseline and after 12 weeks. Both study groups showed statistically significant improvements in both outcomes measures p = 0.000. However, mean improvements in post intervention VAS score and Ronald Morris score was better in CBT and exercises group as compared to general exercise group. In conclusion, both interventions are effective in treating chronic low back pain however; CBT and general exercises are clinically more effective than general exercises alone.

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