BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although a growing number of older people are suffering from multimorbidity, most of the health problems related to multimorbidity can be improved by self-management. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a health coaching self-management program for older adults with multimorbidity in nursing homes. METHODS: Older adults with multimorbidity from one nursing home in Korea were randomly allocated to either an intervention group (n = 22) or conventional group (n = 21). Participants in the intervention group met face to face with the researchers twice a week for 8 weeks, during which time the researchers engaged them in goal setting and goal performance using the strategies in the health coaching self-management program. Regular care was provided to the other participants in the conventional group. RESULTS: Participants in the intervention group had significantly better outcomes in exercise behaviors (p = 0.015), cognitive symptom management (p = 0.004), mental stress management/relaxation (p = 0.023), self-rated health (p = 0.002), reduced illness intrusiveness (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), and social/role activities limitations (p < 0.001). In addition, there was a significant time-by-group interaction in self-efficacy (p = 0.036). According to the goal attainment scales, their individual goals of oral health and stress reduction were achieved. CONCLUSION: The health coaching self-management program was successfully implemented in older adults with multimorbidity in a nursing home. Further research is needed to develop and evaluate the long-term effects of an intervention to enhance adherence to self-management and quality of life for older adults with multimorbidity.

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