Use the Back button in your browser to see the other results of your search or to select another record.
Thromboembolic prophylaxis for total knee arthroplasty in Asian patients: a randomised controlled trial |
Chin PL, Amin MS, Yang KY, Yeo SJ, Lo NN |
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 2009 Apr;17(1):1-5 |
clinical trial |
2/10 [Eligibility criteria: No; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: No; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: No. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy and safety of different modes of thromboembolic prophylaxis for elective total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in Asian patients. METHODS: 440 low-risk patients undergoing TKA were randomised into 4 equal groups: (1) no prophylaxis (control), (2) graduated compression stockings (GCS), (3) intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC), and (4) low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin). Duplex ultrasonography was used as an assessment tool. RESULTS: The deep vein thrombosis point prevalence was highest in the control group (22%), which was significantly higher than in patients receiving IPC (8%, p = 0.032) or enoxaparin (6%, p = 0.001). One patient each in the control and GCS groups developed a non-fatal pulmonary embolism. Patients on enoxaparin received more blood transfusions and 2 of them had major bleeding complications. CONCLUSION: IPC is the preferred method of thromboprophylaxis for TKA in Asian patients.
|