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Effectiveness of interventions targeting health behaviors in university and college staff: a systematic review [with consumer summary]
Plotnikoff R, Collins CE, Williams R, Germov J, Callister R
American Journal of Health Promotion 2015 May-Jun;29(5):e169-e187
systematic review

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the literature on interventions targeting tertiary education staff within colleges and universities for improvements in health behaviors such as physical activity, dietary intake, and weight loss. DATA SOURCE: One online database, Medline, was searched for literature published between January 1970 and February 2013. STUDY INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA: All quantitative study designs, including but not limited to randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, nonrandomized experimental trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies, were eligible. DATA EXTRACTION: Data extraction was performed by one reviewer using a standardized form developed by the researchers. Extraction was checked for accuracy and consistency by a second reviewer. DATA SYNTHESIS: Data in relation to the above objective were extracted and described in a narrative synthesis. RESULTS: Seventeen studies were identified that focused on staff within the tertiary education setting. The review yielded overall positive results with 13 reporting significant health-related improvements. Weight loss, physical activity and fitness, and/or nutrition were the focus in more than half (n = 9) of the studies. CONCLUSION: This appears to be the first review to examine health interventions for tertiary education staff. There is scope to enhance cross-disciplinary collaboration in the development and implementation of a "Healthy University" settings-based approach to health promotion in tertiary education workplaces. Universities or colleges could serve as a research platform to evaluate such intervention strategies.

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A brief summary and a critical assessment of this review may be available at DARE