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| Effects of static and dynamic stretching on injury prevention in high school soccer athletes: a randomized trial |
| Zakaria AA, Kiningham RB, Sen A |
| Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2015;24(3):229-235 |
| clinical trial |
| 3/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: No; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
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OBJECTIVE: To determine if there is any benefit to static stretching after performing a dynamic warm-up in the prevention of injury in high school soccer athletes. DESIGN: Prospective cluster randomized nonblinded study. SETTING: 12 high schools with varsity and junior varsity boys' soccer teams (24 soccer teams) across the state of Michigan. PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred ninety-nine student-athletes were enrolled, and 465 completed the study. One high school dropped out of the study in the first week, leaving a total of 22 teams. INTERVENTIONS: Dynamic stretching protocol versus dynamic+static (D+S) stretching protocol. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Lower-extremity, core, or lower-back injuries per team. RESULTS: Twelve teams performed the dynamic stretching protocol and 10 teams performed the D+S stretching protocol. There were 17 injuries (1.42 +/- 1.49 injuries/team) among the teams that performed the dynamic stretching protocol and 20 injuries (2.0 +/- 1.24 injuries/team) among the teams that performed the D+S protocol. There was no statistically significant difference in injuries between the 2 groups (p = 0.33). CONCLUSIONS: There is no difference between dynamic stretching and D+S stretching in the prevention of lower-extremity, core, and back injuries in high school male soccer athletes. Static stretching does not provide any added benefit to dynamic stretching in the prevention of injury in this population before exercise.
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