Although a rich body of research exists regarding the safety and efficacy of resistance training, health care providers continue to caution patients with heart failure not to engage in this type of exercise. Research studies utilizing resistance training demonstrate improvements in muscular strength and endurance, New York Heart Association functional class, and quality of life. Despite the hemodynamic changes which occur during resistance exercise, no negative outcomes have been reported. The purpose of this paper is to review the most current research regarding the use of resistance training with heart failure patients to provide assistance to clinicians and enable them to provide education and appropriate recommendations to their patients.

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