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Effect of aerobic exercise training on blood pressure in Indians: systematic review
Punia S, Kulandaivelan S, Singh V, Punia V
International Journal of Chronic Diseases 2016;(1370148):Epub
systematic review

INTRODUCTION: High blood pressure (BP) is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, which accounts for one in every eight deaths worldwide. It has been predicted that, by 2020, there would be 111% increase in cardiovascular deaths in India. Aerobic exercise in the form of brisk walking, jogging, running, and cycling would result in reduction in BP. Many meta-analytical studies from western world confirm this. However, there is no such review from Indian subcontinent. OBJECTIVE: Our objective is to systematically review and report the articles from India in aerobic exercise on blood pressure. METHODOLOGY: Study was done in March 2016 in Google Scholar using search terms "aerobic exercise" AND "training" AND "blood pressure" AND "India". This search produced 3,210 titles. RESULTS: 24 articles were identified for this review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total of 1,107 subjects participated with median of 25 subjects. Studies vary in duration from +3 weeks to 12 months with each session lasting 15 to 60 minutes and frequency varies from 3 to 8 times/week. The results suggest that there was mean reduction of -05.00mmHg in SBP and -03.09mmHg in DBP after aerobic training. CONCLUSION: Aerobic training reduces the blood pressure in Indians.

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