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Effective of education on quality of life and constipation severity in patients with primary constipation [with consumer summary]
Ozturk MH, Kilic SP
Patient Education and Counseling 2019 Feb;102(2):316-323
clinical trial
4/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed*

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to examine the effect of education on quality of life and constipation severity in patients with primary constipation. METHODS: This randomised controlled study was conducted with 80 patients who applied at the gastroenterology outpatient clinic of a university hospital. In the study, the Constipation Questionnaire, Constipation Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (PAC-QOL), and Constipation Severity Instrument (CSI) were used. RESULTS: It was that found after 4 weeks of education, the total PAC-QOL mean score decreased to 60.85 +/- 5.65 and total CSI mean score decreased to 20.17 +/- 4.05 in the intervention group (p < 0.001). No change was observed in the patients in the control group (p > 0.05). After 4 weeks, a statistical difference was found between the two groups in PAC-QOL mean score and CSI mean score (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was determined that the education given to individuals with primary constipation decreased the constipation severity and increased the quality of life. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Constipation education will make a contribution to the active use of follow-up forms by nurses in the clinic for the diagnosis of constipation, individual assessment of each patient, and their active role in constipation management.
With permission from Excerpta Medica Inc.

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