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Behavioral interventions for weight management in overweight and obese adolescents: a comparison between a motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling |
Amiri P, Jalali-Farahani S, Zarkesh M, Gharibzadeh S, Hedayati M, Azizi F |
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2020 Jan;18(1):e88192 |
clinical trial |
5/10 [Eligibility criteria: No; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: Yes; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the effects of a three-month motivation-based educational program and conventional dietary counseling on body composition and relevant outcomes among overweight and Obese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 115 overweight and obese adolescents (46% boys) were randomly assigned to either a motivation-based program or a conventional dietary counseling. The assessments were conducted at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after intervention. RESULTS: Mean age and body mass index (BMI) z-score were 14.5 +/- 1.2 and 2.42 +/- 0.62, respectively. Considering time trend analysis, the two groups achieved significant improvements in BMI z-score, wrist and waist circumferences, body composition indices, and HRQoL total scores after a one-year follow-up. Wrist circumference and the HRQoL reported by parents revealed significant differences between the study groups in favor of the motivation-based program. CONCLUSIONS: Although both programs could improve anthropometric indices and HRQoL over time, the motivation-based program was more effective in reducing adolescents' wrist circumference and improving HRQoL, as the parents reported.
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