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Cryotherapy with mobilization versus cryotherapy with mobilization reinforced with home stretching exercises in treatment of chronic neck pain: a randomized trial [with consumer summary] |
Lizis P, Kobza W, Manko G, Jaszczur-Nowicki J, Perlinski J, Para B |
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2020 Mar;43(3):197-205 |
clinical trial |
7/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: Yes; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: Yes; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cryotherapy with mobilization (CM) versus cryotherapy with mobilization reinforced with home stretching exercises (CMS) on pain and disability. METHOD: A randomized clinical trial with 2-arm parallel design, concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention to-treat analysis. Sixty participants were in 2 groups. Group 1 included cryotherapy with mobilization twice per week for 5 weeks. Group 2 included cryotherapy with mobilization plus home stretching exercises 5 times per week for 5 weeks. The evaluations were at baseline and 2 days posttreatment for the numeric pain rating scale, neck disability index, patient-specific functional scale, and global rating of change. RESULTS: The CM and CMS decreased neck pain and disability (p = 0.000). The statistical significance between the groups' differences favored the CM in the numeric pain rating scale, patient-specific functional scale, global rating of change (p = 0.000), and neck disability index (p = 0.004). CONCLUSION: Cryotherapy with mobilization for subjects in this study was more effective in decreasing disability and neck pain than CMS.
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