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| Kinesio Taping improves perceptions of pain and function of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, controlled trial |
| Rahif AL, Braumann KM, Zech A |
| Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 2019 Jul;28(5):481-487 |
| clinical trial |
| 7/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: Yes; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: Yes; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
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CONTEXT: Although increasingly used for therapeutic treatment, only limited evidence exists regarding the effects of Kinesio Taping on patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of Kinesio Taping on pain, function, gait, and neuromuscular control concerning patients with knee OA. DESIGN: Randomized sham-controlled trial. SETTING: University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 141 patients (65.1 (7.0) y) with a clinical and radiographic diagnosis of knee OA. INTERVENTION: Kinesio Tape, sham tape, or no tape for 3 consecutive days. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reported pain, stiffness, and function were measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Further tests included the Balance Error Scoring System, 10-m walk test, the maximum voluntary isometric contraction force of the quadriceps femoris, and knee active range of motion. RESULTS: At baseline, there were no differences in all outcomes between groups except for knee flexion. Significant effects were found for WOMAC pain (tape versus sham p = 0.05; tape versus control p = 0.047), stiffness (tape versus sham p = 0.01; tape versus control p <= 0.001), and physical function (tape versus sham p = 0.03; tape versus control p = 0.004). No interactions were found for balance, muscle strength, walking speed, or active range of motion. CONCLUSION: Wearing Kinesio Tape for 3 consecutive days had beneficial effects regarding self-reported clinical outcomes of pain, joint stiffness, and function. This emphasizes that Kinesio Taping might be an adequate conservative treatment for the symptoms of knee OA.
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