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Effects of a 12-week HIIT plus group mediated cognitive behavioural intervention on quality of life among inactive adults with coeliac disease: findings from the pilot MOVE-C study |
Dowd AJ, Kronlund L, Warbeck C, Parmar C, Daun JT, Wytsma-Fisher K, Reimer RA, Millet G, Fung T, Culos-Reed SN |
Psychology & Health 2022;37(4):440-456 |
clinical trial |
5/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: Yes; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the pilot MOVE-C study was to examine the effects of a 12-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) plus lifestyle education program on quality of life (QoL), behavioural and psychosocial outcomes among inactive adults with coeliac disease. DESIGN: This study used a 3 (time: baseline, immediately post and three months post) x 2 (group: experimental versus waitlist control) mixed design. After completing baseline testing, 41 participants were randomised to one of two groups: HIIT plus or waitlist control (WLC). The HIIT plus intervention involved twice-weekly HIIT, during which participants progressed to 14x30 s intervals (90% heart rate max; HRmax), with 2-minute recovery (50% HRmax). The HIIT plus intervention also included six bi-weekly education sessions. RESULTS: Participants in HIIT plus reported significant improvements in QoL and exercise behaviour immediately post-intervention, and this was sustained three months post-intervention, whereas no changes in QoL nor exercise behaviour were reported in WLC. Improvements were also reported among HIIT plus immediately after the intervention for gastrointestinal symptoms and self-compassion. All participants reported significant improvements in adherence to a GFD immediately post-intervention. CONCLUSION: Findings from this pilot study provide preliminary evidence that a tailored exercise and lifestyle intervention can lead to improved QoL, exercise behaviour, gastrointestinal symptoms and self-compassion among inactive adults with coeliac disease.
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