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The effects of 10,000 voluntary contractions over 8 weeks on the strength of very weak muscles in people with spinal cord injury: a randomised controlled trial |
Chen LW, Glinsky JV, Islam MS, Hossain M, Boswell-Ruys CL, Kataria C, Redhead J, Xiong Y, Gollan E, Costa PD, Denis S, Ben M, Chaudhary L, Wang J, Hasnat MAK, Yeomans J, Gandevia SC, Harvey LA |
Spinal Cord 2020 Aug;58(8):857-864 |
clinical trial |
8/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: Yes; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: Yes; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: Yes; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
STUDY DESIGN: A multi-centred, single-blinded randomised controlled trial. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of 10,000 voluntary contractions over 8 weeks on the strength of very weak muscles in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTINGS: Seven hospitals in Australia and Asia. METHODS: One hundred and twenty people with recent SCI undergoing inpatient rehabilitation were randomised to either a treatment or control group. One major muscle group from an upper or lower limb was selected if the muscle had grade 1 or grade 2 strength on a standard six-point manual muscle test. Participants allocated to the treatment group performed 10,000 isolated contractions of the selected muscle group, as well as usual care in 48 sessions over 8 weeks. Participants allocated to the Control Group received usual care alone. Participants were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks by a blinded assessor. The primary outcome was voluntary muscle strength on a 13-point manual muscle test. There were three secondary outcomes capturing therapists' and participants' perceptions of strength and function. RESULTS: The mean between-group difference of voluntary strength at 8 weeks was 0.4/13 points (95% confidence interval -0.5 to 1.4) in favour of the treatment group. There were no notable between-group differences on any secondary outcome. CONCLUSION: Ten thousand isolated contractions of very weak muscles in people with SCI over 8 weeks has either no or a very small effect on voluntary strength.
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