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SALSA: SAving Lives Staying Active to promote physical activity and healthy eating
Lee RE, Mama SK, Medina A, Orlando Edwards R, McNeill L
Journal of Obesity 2011 Dec 29;(436509):Epub
clinical trial
6/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: Yes; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed*

Physical inactivity, poor dietary habits, and obesity are vexing problems among minorities. SAving Lives, Staying Active (SALSA) was an 8-week randomized controlled crossover design, pilot study to promote regular physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption as a means to preventing weight gain among women of color. Participants completed measures of demographics, PA, and dietary habits. Women (N = 50; mean 42 years) who participated were overweight (mean BMI 29.7 kg/m2; mean body fat 38.5%) and reported low levels of leisure time PA (mean 10.7 MET-min/wk) and FV consumption (mean 4.2 servings/day). All were randomized to a four-week (1) semiweekly Latin dance group or (2) internet-based dietary education group. All participants reported a significant increase in weekly leisure time PA from baseline (mean 10.7 MET-min/wk) to follow up (mean 34.0 MET-min/wk, p < 0.001), and FV consumption increased over time by group (p = 0.02). Data suggest that Latin dance interventions to improve PA and web-based interventions to improve dietary habits show promise for improving health among women of color.

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