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Effects of three different family-based interventions in overweight and obese children: the "4 Your Family" randomized controlled trial
Varagiannis P, Magriplis E, Risvas G, Vamvouka K, Nisianaki A, Papageorgiou A, Pervanidou P, Chrousos GP, Zampelas A
Nutrients 2021 Feb;13(2):341
clinical trial
4/10 [Eligibility criteria: Yes; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: Yes; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: No; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed*

Childhood overweight and obesity prevalence has risen dramatically in the past decades, and family-based interventions may be an effective method to improve children's eating behaviors. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three different family-based interventions: group-based, individual-based, or by website approach. Parents and school aged overweight or obese children, 8 to 12 years of age, were eligible for the study. A total of 115 children were randomly allocated in one of the three interventions, and 91 completed the study (79% compliance); group 1 (n = 36) received group-based interventions by various experts; group 2 (n = 30) had interpersonal family meetings with a dietitian; and group 3 (n = 25) received training through a specifically developed website. Anthropometric, dietary, physical activity, and screen time outcomes were measured at baseline and at the end of the study. Within-group comparisons indicated significant improvement in body weight, body mass index (BMI) z-score, physical activity, and screen time from baseline in all three study groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, total body fat percentage (%TBF) was also decreased in groups 2 and 3. Between-group differences varied with body weight and %TBF change, being larger in group 3 compared to groups 1 and 2, in contrast to BMI-z-score, screen time, and health behaviors, which were significantly larger in group 2 than the other two groups. In conclusion, personalized family-based interventions are recommended to successfully improve children's lifestyle and body weight status.

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