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Nintendo Wii versus Xbox Kinect for functional locomotion in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis [with consumer summary]
Marotta N, Demeco A, Indino A, de Scorpio G, Moggio L, Ammendolia A
Disability and Rehabilitation 2022;44(3):331-336
systematic review

PURPOSE: To investigate the effectiveness of commercial exergames treatments on people with Parkinson's disease (PD), a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomised controlled trials (RCT) was performed to evaluate functional locomotion effects in patients with PD. METHODS: A comprehensive search on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, the Cochrane Library, and other databases without language restrictions was conducted. References and reviews were cross-checked for possible studies. RCTs from 2012 were included. Seven studies with 236 participants were included in the NMA that used a random-effect Frequentist model to investigate the standard mean difference of pooled effect sizes change in functional locomotion between baseline and delayed retention tests on six comparisons. RESULTS: The direct comparisons Kinect: Control (n = 4), Wii: Control (n = 5) and the indirect-network comparison Kinect: Wii (n = 1) determine that Nintendo WiiTM may be the best choice in functional locomotion improvements. CONCLUSIONS: These network meta-analytic findings show that Kinect and Wii show immediate positive effects on functional locomotion in people with PD. Compared with Kinect RCTs, Wii may be considered the best therapy for providing functional recovery in PD.

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