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A study to compare the efficacy of ultrasound with cryokinetics and ultrasound with soft tissue massage (deep transverse friction massage) in Achilles tendinopathy
Chakraborty K, Biswas S, Goswami S, Paul J, Shriwas JK, Kaur M
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research 2024;15(9):308-321
clinical trial
This trial has not yet been rated.

BACKGROUND: Achilles Tendinopathy (AT) is a common cause of disability. Despite the economic and social relevance of the problem, the causes and mechanisms of Achilles Tendinopathy remain unclear. Tendon vascularity, gastrocnemius-soleus dysfunction, age, sex, body weight and height, pes cavus, and lateral ankle instability are considered common intrinsic factors. Achilles tendinopathy is essentially a failed healing response characterized by random tenocyte growth, some tendon cell degeneration, disruption of collagen fibres, and an increase in non-collagenous matrix. Tendinopathic tendons undergo a higher rate of matrix remodelling, which makes them less mechanically stable and more prone to injury. METHODS: Ninety subjects who has been diagnosed as Achilles Tendinopathy were taken as subject in this study. All subjects were randomly divided into two group, A and B, with forty-five subjects in each group. Group A underwent received ultrasound therapy (UST) with cryokinetics and Group B underwent treatment of received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (Deep Transverse Friction Massage). OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome was measured by using Visual Analogue Score (VAS) to assess the pain and functional improvement was assessed by using Achilles questionnaire The Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A). RESULTS: The study result showed more statistically significant improvement in functional status of ankle joint and reduced pain in Achilles Tendinopathy in both Group A and B. But there is statistical greater improvement in Group B, in which subjects were received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (deep transverse friction massage). CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that, there is statistically significant improvement in functional status of ankle joint and reduced pain in Achilles Tendinopathy, in both Group A and B. But there is statistical greater improvement in Group B, in which subjects were received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (Deep Transverse Friction Massage).

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