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A study to compare the efficacy of ultrasound with cryokinetics and ultrasound with soft tissue massage (deep transverse friction massage) in Achilles tendinopathy |
Chakraborty K, Biswas S, Goswami S, Paul J, Shriwas JK, Kaur M |
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research 2024;15(9):308-321 |
clinical trial |
This trial has not yet been rated. |
BACKGROUND: Achilles Tendinopathy (AT) is a common cause of disability. Despite the economic and social relevance of the problem, the causes and mechanisms of Achilles Tendinopathy remain unclear. Tendon vascularity, gastrocnemius-soleus dysfunction, age, sex, body weight and height, pes cavus, and lateral ankle instability are considered common intrinsic factors. Achilles tendinopathy is essentially a failed healing response characterized by random tenocyte growth, some tendon cell degeneration, disruption of collagen fibres, and an increase in non-collagenous matrix. Tendinopathic tendons undergo a higher rate of matrix remodelling, which makes them less mechanically stable and more prone to injury. METHODS: Ninety subjects who has been diagnosed as Achilles Tendinopathy were taken as subject in this study. All subjects were randomly divided into two group, A and B, with forty-five subjects in each group. Group A underwent received ultrasound therapy (UST) with cryokinetics and Group B underwent treatment of received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (Deep Transverse Friction Massage). OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome was measured by using Visual Analogue Score (VAS) to assess the pain and functional improvement was assessed by using Achilles questionnaire The Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A). RESULTS: The study result showed more statistically significant improvement in functional status of ankle joint and reduced pain in Achilles Tendinopathy in both Group A and B. But there is statistical greater improvement in Group B, in which subjects were received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (deep transverse friction massage). CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that, there is statistically significant improvement in functional status of ankle joint and reduced pain in Achilles Tendinopathy, in both Group A and B. But there is statistical greater improvement in Group B, in which subjects were received ultrasound therapy with soft tissue massage (Deep Transverse Friction Massage).
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