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| Fatigue after stroke educational recovery program: a prospective, phase III, randomized controlled trial [with consumer summary] |
| Jones K, Krishnamurthi R, Barker-Collo S, De Silva S, Henry N, Zeng I, Vorster A, Te Ao B, Green G, Ratnasabapathy Y, Feigin V |
| Journal of the American Heart Association 2025 Jan 7;14(1):e034441 |
| clinical trial |
| This trial has not yet been rated. |
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BACKGROUND: Poststroke fatigue affects approximately 50% of patients with stroke, causing significant personal, societal, and economic burden. In the FASTER (Fatigue After Stroke Educational Recovery) study, we assessed a group-based educational intervention for poststroke fatigue. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two hundred patients with clinically significant fatigue were included and randomized to either a general stroke education control or fatigue management group (FMG) intervention and assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 3 months. The FMG involved weekly psychoeducation sessions over 6 weeks. Coprimary outcomes were the Fatigue Severity Scale and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 total scores. Adjusted mean total Fatigue Severity Scale scores at 6 weeks (primary end point) were nearly identical for the education control and FMG groups. The adjusted mean difference between treatment groups was -0.13 (SE 1.4; p = 0.92) at 6 weeks and 1.67 (SE 1.4; p = 0.26) at 3 months. Although there were no significant effects, Fatigue Severity Scale outcomes were in the direction of a treatment effect based on the estimated change. Adjusted mean total Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 scores at 6 weeks (primary end point) were similar for the education control and FMG groups. The adjusted mean difference between treatment groups was -0.91 (SE 1.54; p = 0.55) at 6 weeks and -1.26 (SE 1.8; p = 0.49) at 3 months. Both groups had similar secondary outcomes (eg, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 subscales, sleep, pain, mood, quality of life) at 6 weeks and 3 months. CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence of significant group-level benefits of FMG over and above general stroke education. Educational group-based interventions for poststroke fatigue should continue to be refined and examined, including consideration of potential impacts at an individual level. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.anzctr.org.au/; UnIque identifier: ACTRN12619000626167.
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