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Ejercicio fisico y salud mental en adolescentes: revision de alcance (Physical exercise and mental health in adolescents: scoping review) [Spanish]
Carvajal Tello N, Segura-Ordonez A, Banguero Onate HA, Hurtado Mosquera JD
Revista de Investigacion e Innovacion en Ciencias de la Salud 2025;7(1):1-21
systematic review

OBJECTIVE: To identify the most implemented exercises and their prescription, in addition to the effects of exercise on mental health in adolescents. METHODS: A scoping review was performed from search of electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, Google Scholar, from 23/08/2023 to 01/01/2024 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese language, including randomized clinical trial and cohort type studies. RESULTS: A total of 7 articles were included: 57.14% controlled clinical trials, 100% in English. The number of participants was 85,637 aged 12 to 16 years. Intervention time ranged from 8 to 43 weeks, 2 to 5 times per week, 1 session per day, duration per session 10 to 120 minutes. The most used type of training was Programmed Physical Education followed by High Intensity Interval Training. CONCLUSIONS: Exercises such as Programmed Physical Education, High Intensity Interval Training, Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity are included, which show positive effects on the increase in psychological well-being, quality of life and a significant decrease in anxiety and stress symptoms.

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