BACKGROUND: Despite the use of traditional rehabilitation methods, hand function may still remain impaired in children suffering from burn injuries. PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the impact of implementing an augmented reality (AR) rehabilitation booklet designed for pediatric hand burn on their hand functionality. STUDY DESIGN: This was a randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Seventy-two children, aged 8 to 14 years with a hand burn, were randomly allocated into intervention (n = 36) and control (n = 36) groups. Children in the control group received routine rehabilitation program, while in the intervention group, children performed exercises using a printed booklet with related AR application. The Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test was completed before the intervention at the time of the patients' discharge and 1 month later. RESULTS: The results of analysis of covariance based on baseline- and fully-adjusted models showed significant intervention effect after discharge as well as after intervention for hand function (mean difference (95% confidence interval) for discharge: -8.2 (-15.0 to -1.4) and for after intervention: -74.0 (-88.8 to -59.1)) and the items (all p < 0.05), except for writing and lifting large light objects for both after discharge and after intervention measures (all p-value > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A significant decrease in the total time taking to complete the Jebsen-Taylor hand function test was observed in the intervention group compared to the control group 1 month after discharge. Rehabilitation of children with hand burns, using printed educational booklet with related AR application, improves their hand function.

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