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| Niederfrequente elektrostimulation in der postoperativen schmerzbehandlung (Transcutaneous electric nerve block in postoperative pain-therapy) [German] |
| Fodor-Sertl B, Miller K, Hohenfellner B |
| Zeitschrift fuer Physikalische Medizin, Balneologie, Medizinische Klimatologie 1990;19(3):132-137 |
| clinical trial |
| 4/10 [Eligibility criteria: No; Random allocation: Yes; Concealed allocation: No; Baseline comparability: No; Blind subjects: No; Blind therapists: No; Blind assessors: No; Adequate follow-up: Yes; Intention-to-treat analysis: No; Between-group comparisons: Yes; Point estimates and variability: Yes. Note: Eligibility criteria item does not contribute to total score] *This score has been confirmed* |
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'Stimulation-therapy' has an activating effect on analgetic systems. Electrotherapy has also a favourable effect on pain sources and pain conduction. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study should test 40 patients on effectiveness of an adjuvant electrostimulation therapy after thoracotomy. A study group with segmental placement of electrodes was compared with a control group with non-segmental electrode placement. Patients received a standardized pain control regimen consisting of analgesics and transcutaneous electric nerve block (TNB; monophasic current, 30 Hz frequency, current output individualy regulated by the patient up to a maximum of 40 mA). Because of the difficulty to evaluate a subjective indicator such as pain, we chose to utilize total medication administered as a quantifier of suffered pain. The study group required less total doses of Propyphenazone/Phenobarbital (87 mg) versus the control group (134 mg). The total dose of Piritramid required in the study group was significantly lower than the control (13 mg versus 33 mg, p = 0.0353). There was no significant difference in Tramadol utilization in the two groups. In conclusion transcutaneous electric nerve block is a noninvasive, inexpensive, efficacious and easy method to reduce analgesic consumption in postoperative pain therapy.
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